Texas banned gay marriage
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Same-sex spouses also have rights concerning community property laws, healthcare decision-making, and spousal support (alimony) in divorce proceedings. The biological parent could end up with sole rights, while the other might be treated as a legal stranger.
To protect parental rights in these cases, legal action must often be taken before the relationship ends.
The Texas ban was also dealt a blow last year when U.S. District Judge Orlando L. Garcia of San Antonio found the state’s ban was unconstitutional because it “violates plaintiffs’ equal protection and due process rights.”
Anticipating an appeal, Garcia stayed his ruling, leaving the ban in place while the state appealed the case to the 5th Circuit.
It was a real concern grounded in growing uncertainty about the future of marriage rights.
Legally, the question raises a number of serious issues: federal supremacy, parental recognition, custody, and the ripple effect of marriage laws on family stability. This ruling held that all states must both license and recognize marriages between two people of the same sex.
If Texas were to pass a law disallowing gay marriage today, that law would directly conflict with Obergefell.
Hodges back to the states, as they did with the abortion case.
“The Commission’s bullying of Judge Hensley and its menacing behavior toward other Christian judges is the direct result of the Supreme Court’s pronouncement in Obergefell that homosexual marriage is a constitutional right,” Mitchell wrote. Typically, it involves:
- Filing a petition for adoption
- Submitting to a background check
- Completing a home study (required in some jurisdictions)
- Attending a final court hearing where a judge signs the adoption decree
This process should ideally be completed while the relationship is stable and uncontested.
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Editor’s note: This story has been updated throughout. Hodges.
“Our kids will never have to grow up feeling like there’s an asterisk next to our marriage certificate,” DeLeon said.
They can also file joint federal tax returns and access various federal benefits, such as Social Security and military benefits.
Requirements for Marriage in Texas
To obtain a marriage license in Texas, all couples must meet specific requirements. Without marriage recognition or legal adoption, listing both parents remains legally vulnerable.
What happens if a same-sex couple marries in another state but lives in Texas?
Under current federal law, Texas must recognize valid marriages performed in other states.
Because fewer than four justices voted to hear the case, the Court let stand the lower court’s ruling and refused to revisit the constitutional right to same-sex marriage.
The risk isn’t just what laws say – it’s what states attempt to enforce while those laws are being challenged.
In this case, if Texas were to act against Obergefell, the courts would intervene. They alleged that Hensley violated a canon of judicial conduct, which prohibits judges from engaging in conduct outside their judicial role that could compromise their impartiality.
The judicial commission said in its warning that Hensley’s conduct cast doubt “on her capacity to act impartially to persons appearing before her as a judge due to the person’s sexual orientation.”
As a result, Hensley began a lawsuit.
“Their plea is that they do respect it, respect it so deeply that they seek to find its fulfillment for themselves.”
On behalf of the dissenters, Chief Justice John Roberts said the Supreme Court was wrongly intervening in the Democratic process through which state bans were put in place. Under the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution, federal law takes precedence over state law.
But during that legal process, families could find themselves in limbo – especially when trying to access benefits, assert parental rights, or engage with family courts that are unsure how to proceed.
What Would It Mean if Texas Banned Gay Marriage Again?
If Texas attempted to ban same-sex marriage again – whether through legislation, executive action, or constitutional amendment – it would create immediate legal and administrative uncertainty, even if such a ban were ultimately struck down.
The first and most pressing issue would be the status of existing marriages.
A second-parent adoption allows a non-biological parent to be legally recognized without terminating the rights of the biological parent. As a result, Obergefell remains the law of the land – for now.
This decision signals that a majority of the current Court is not ready to overturn marriage equality at this time, though conservative interest in revisiting other precedents remains a subject of debate among legal scholars.
It’s also worth noting that while Obergefell survives this challenge, the Court’s broader rulings on related civil rights issues – such as United States v.
State Authority
From a legal standpoint, the foundation of this issue begins with Obergefell v. What You Need to Know Same-sex marriage is legally recognized in Texas, established by a U.S. Supreme Court decision.